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- BOOKS, Page 70An Old Master in Soft-Covers
-
-
- By Paul Gray
-
-
- A THEFT
- by Saul Bellow
- Penguin; 109 pages; $6.95
-
- When Saul Bellow finished the manuscript of A Theft, he sent
- it to his agent, who began the process of submitting it to
- magazinaes. So far, so ho-hum. Was there an editor on earth who
- would not preen at the prospect of publishing a novella by the
- Noble laureate? As it turned out, yes. Two publications, which
- the agent diplomatically refuses to name, rejected A Theft,
- saying the piece was too long, although one suggested a
- reconsideration would be in order if the author agreed to make
- some cuts. Thoroughly steamed, Bellow decided that his awkward
- offspring -- bigger than the bread boxes now in vogue in
- commercial magazines but shorter than a novel -- deserved to be
- presented to the world in an unconventional manner. And here it
- is: brand-new fiction by Saul Bellow, in paperback.
-
- While this break with normal practices may not seem
- earthshaking to most people, those in publishing are walking
- gingerly, anticipating possible tectonic shifts. No one can
- recall a writer of Bellow's stature consenting to have his work
- issued as a paperback original. That method has traditionally
- been limited to certain classes of high-turnover genre fiction,
- such as westerns and romance, and, in recent years, to works by
- relatively unknown authors. Among the latter, Jay McInerney
- made his name with the paperback Bright Lights, Big City, and
- Richard Ford's cult reputation was considerably enlarged by his
- soft-cover novel The Sportswriter. But original paperbacks
- still face stiff resistance. Most libraries will not buy them,
- because they may not stand up to repeated handling. Major book
- clubs prefer to select hard-covers. Authors have reason to be
- wary. Lower prices mean smaller royalties, although heavy sales
- can wipe out this disadvantage. But someone who publishes in
- this manner cannot expect a hefty sum for a paperback reprint.
-
- Leaving aside its possible implications for the future of
- book marketing, Bellow's gambit is a piece of unambiguous good
- news. For a modest outlay, readers can buy an original work of
- art: a world-class author producing a tale that is both
- thoroughly typical and engagingly new. As always in Bellow's
- fiction, the important characters in A Theft are astoundingly
- vibrant and intelligent; they worry and talk brilliantly about
- "the big, big picture," i.e., life, and their moral place
- within it.
-
- The new wrinkle is that Bellow's hero is a heroine. His past
- books have offered plenty of strong, sensual women, but they
- always revolved around a male, delighting or distracting him or
- simply existing as another hurdle on his path toward spiritual
- perfection. This time out, Clara Velde, an executive in a New
- York City publishing empire, the matron of a Park Avenue co-op,
- married four times and the mother of three daughters, rests
- securely at the center of her universe.
-
- Her most luminous satellite is Ithiel ("Teddy") Regler, a
- foreign affairs expert slightly less renowned than Henry
- Kissinger but equally in demand for consultations in Washington
- and around the world. Teddy's Manhattan lawyer tells Clara: "He
- thinks no more about going to Iran than I do about Coney
- Island." When they were lovers in the '60s, Clara inveigled
- Teddy into buying her an engagement ring with an emerald stone,
- costing $1,200 that he could barely afford at the time. They
- did not marry each other, for reasons neither quite understands,
- but a small army of other people instead. "What a waste!" Clara
- marvels. "Why should there have been seven marriages, five
- children!"
-
- Clara and Teddy keep in touch, soul mates if not literal
- ones, and she, ever busier and more independent, attaches
- talismanic significance to the emerald ring: "In it Ithiel's
- pledge was frozen." She loses it, grieves, collects the
- insurance and then finds it wedged under her bed. The next time
- it turns up missing, Clara knows it has been stolen.
-
- Her immediate conclusion -- that the culprit is the Haitian
- boyfriend of her Austrian au pair girl -- will offend liberal
- sensibilities, especially since it turns out to be correct.
- Bellow has ruffled racial feathers before, notably in Mr.
- Sammler's Planet (1970) and The Dean's December (1982), and his
- new heroine's thoughts will not heal those old wounds: "These
- people came up from the tropical slums to outsmart New York,
- and with all the rules crumbling here as elsewhere, so that
- nobody could any longer be clear in his mind about anything,
- they could do it." But Clara is here ruminating in anger and the
- natural resentment of a victim. In calmer moods, she can recall
- listening to Teddy Regler talk about the decline of
- civilization and privately disagreeing: "I don't actually take
- much stock in the collapsing-culture bit: I'm beginning to see
- it instead as the conduct of life without input from your soul."
-
- Clara is not a racist, as she twice insists. She is engaged
- in a struggle that transcends boundaries of color and class:
- trying to live truly and honorably in a compromised world. She
- triumphs in the end, and so does her remarkable creator.
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